As those who study a sufficiently large amount of UFO reports will eventually realize, a handful of well-defined themes and elements tend to stand out and keep recurring. What is frustrating, is that they often do so in (what at least seems like) a random and nonsensical manner. This is most obvious when comparing earlier ”landing” type cases,
before abductions began to dominate the picture. It almost seems like variations
of a sci-fi themed theatre play was being acted out again and again, with the help of involuntary bystanders.
One of the recurring "props" that have fascinated me the most, for some
reason, have been the strange boxes employed in one
way or another by UFO occupants, particularly in CE3 (close encounters of the third kind) reports. I have long been curious about how this particular element has ”spread” over time, across the world. Are there perhaps some genuine patterns to be found here? Consider this the first in a series of articles, where i attempt to answer that question.
While several CE3 cases share
similar traits, boxes aren't nearly as common an element as, say, the taking of ground samples, or the paralysis of
witnesses (strange boxes have appeared in both these kinds of
scenarios as well, though), but there are several interesting ”box
cases” that go way back. Furthermore, many classic and
high-profile UFO cases turns out to involve boxes, when you look a little closer at them. For example, a ”black
box” is said to have been recovered among the Roswell debris in
1947, and two large, cube-shaped objects were supposedly found somewhere within the Tunguska impact area in 2004 (interpreted by some Russian ufologists to be leftovers from a crash between a UFO and a comet).
I
will get around to covering these types of cases too, eventually. But this first post will focus mainly on box-like devices in connection with UFO occupants.
Approach
My main point of departure has been Albert Rosales' extensive catalogue of Human Sighting Reports, but I have expanded with many additional sources. In searching through Albert's reports, I
looked for the recurrence of the words ”box” and ”cube” in
every .pdf file. This has taken a lot of time - both to read through,
but also to sort into a meaningful narrative for analysis. Consequently, a lot has been filtered out.
For example, there are many reports involving
”boxes” which, on closer inspection, appear more like astronaut
or diving gear, or are stated explicitly as being more like large
containers on board flying saucers, used in the collection of
samples...and so on. Also, there were quite a few that involved box or
cube-shaped craft, especially from the 1990's onward. I decided to
discard most of these, and focus mainly on those reports that involve
boxes with (seemingly) superior technological or magical/supernatural
qualities.
The Earliest Reports
The
earliest examples I could find of humanoid encounter cases involving boxes, are the Japanese Utsuro Bune
stories from the early 1800's. These stories have
been interpreted as spaceship visitations by some ufologists,
but Japanese scholars have pointed out that they are actually a
continuation of earlier, local legends. There are certain features
that are reminiscent of mermaid encounters as well.
A more precise date of the first of
these alleged encounters, the 22nd
of February 1803, is mentioned in Jenny Randles' Abduction.
On this day, a group of
Japanese fishermen from the Hitachi
province found a drifting vessel, which they proceeded to tow back to land. This
particular ”ship” had a shape reminiscent of a Japanese
incense burner. In some drawings it looks very much like the UFO that Travis Walton encountered. In later variants of the
story, the ship is described as looking more like a ”kama”
cooking pot - an object that actually looks more like your standard flying
saucer.
 |
| Various Utsuro-Bune drawings. |
The following details are more or less the same across all of the known reports: The ship is partially transparent, and, looking inside, the fishermen see various strange symbols and writings on the walls. Inside they also discover a
very short (1.5 meters tall), young woman with red hair and pink skin,
dressed in strange garbs. The woman speaks in a language unknown to
the fishermen and is carrying a 1 meter long square box. She is
described as friendly, but clutching the box to her intensely at all times.
No matter what the fishermen do, they are never allowed to look
inside, or even come near it. Check the video clip below for more.
The next account I found going through Albert's files, is from 1851, and of the bedroom visitation type.
It seems to have been discovered fairly recently, among miscellaneous writings from
the early American spiritualist movement. Essentially, it reads like
an instance of sleep paralysis, where a group of entities in ”ancient
clothing” were seen hovering over the immobilized victim, who
relates:
”[O]ne
of them had what appeared to be a box about eighteen inches square,
and some nine inches high: it seemed to contain electrical apparatus.
They placed the box on the table, and then electrical emanations like
currents of light of different colors, were seen issuing from the
box.”
The
figures proceeded to place a pen on top of the box, which went
on an automated writing spree (in a language that later turned out to
be a form of Hebrew). Concerning the ”ancient clothing”, this site
alludes to the possibility that it might be cowls or tunics. This is
interesting, as it appears a lot in later box cases.
The next report takes us back to Japan, some time during the summer of 1926. A
two-year old boy named Warabe, who had several prior contacts, was
telepathically summoned outside one night, by a young man with
long golden hair. Over the following years the boy was given many
gifts by this man (who he came to call ”Uncle”). Among the gifts
was a metallic box with some curious carvings of a triangle/pyramid
on top and snakes on the sides.
8 years later,
in Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, a young man named Juan Rivera Felliberti
was flying his kite one morning, when he was suddenly interrupted by
a 20 ft spherical, silvery object in the sky. The ”craft”
snatched his kite and subsequently beamed him up. Inside, he
encountered a male and a female humanoid. The male wore a
tight-fitting green outfit, and the female, who was holding his kite,
was described as pink-skinned with platinum blonde hair, wearing a
silvery suit. She looked no more more than six years old. Juan asked
for his kite back, but she refused. Instead she proceeded to show him a box which
emitted various images. After this, he was shown yet another, smaller
box, which he was encouraged to play with. The woman pressed a button
on this 20x20x20 cm cube-shaped box, and smoke came swirling out,
transforming into several small ”monkey-like” creatures.
Juan traded the
box for his kite and kept it for many years, entertaining several of
his friends with the ”monkey trick”. He later buried the box
because he had trouble controlling the creatures, which would always
escape from him after having manifested. They allegedly caused
serious mischief around Puerto Rico, and were even rumored to have
been involved in a series of deaths. Juan felt that some of them were
still alive and roaming the countryside many years later.
The Finnish Connection
Finnish ufologist Heikki
Virtanen reports an encounter from 1939 in Saarijärvi, Finland, that took place the day before the great Winter War with
Russia began. A 14 year old boy, Arvo, was collecting firewood in
the forest together with his father, when he saw something curious in the
distance. At first he assumed that it was a moonshine factory, and since
he had never seen one of these before, he went in for a closer look.
It turned out to be something quite different: an object shaped like
a kettle at the bottom and narrowing at the top. From the bottom,
flames of different
colours shot out.
Outside the object, a 1.60 meter tall human-like entity in (what must
later have been interpreted as) an astronaut-style suit, was standing.
It had a box in its hands, which it seemed to be directing a
couple of nearby robots.
Certain parts of the above may sound familiar, and there is a good reason why. The 1970 Imjärvi encounter is one of the most memorable and recognizable in UFO history - especially because of the illustrations that have accompanied it whenever it has been featured. Both cases share many of the same details.
 |
| Well-known illustration of the Imjärvi CE3. |
Looking at the details of the case as they emerged in the pages of Flying Saucer Review (beginning with issue 3, 1970), however, it
becomes clear that the story was compartmentalized - although perhaps not conciously. Initially, the related encounter only described what could "simply" be an exotic weather phenomenon. It then developed into also including an ”object” similar to
an ”Adamski” saucer (in issue 4, 1970). Finally, in the following issue, the now legendary humanoid was revealed.
There are also some discrepancies between Heinonen and Viljo's
statements, although this can be due to gradually recovered memories. I won't go any further into that matter. Just
consider it as a disclaimer from which you can draw your own
conclusions.
The story, as it was eventually recalled, is more or
less as follows:
On
January 7th,,
1970, Aarno Heinonen and Esko Viljo, both in their 30's at the time,
were out skiing. At some point they heard a buzzing noise and saw a
light coming at them from the same direction. The light came
gradually closer, and then a reddish-gray colored mist appeared
around it. From this mist emerged a disc-shaped metallic object,
about 10 feet in diameter, which descended until it was 10-12 feet
off the ground. Heinonen described it as being so close that he could
touch it with his ski staff. Then, suddenly, a light shot out from
the bottom of the disc, accompanied by sparks
and flames,
illuminating a small area on the ground in front of them. Then
followed another swirl of reddish-gray mist.
When this had disappeared once more, they saw a
3ft tall entity standing in front of them, dressed in a light green
coverall, dark green boots, white elbow-length gauntlets and a
conically-shaped helmet. It's skin was pale, as if made of wax, and it had a
strange, hooked nose. In its hand it was carrying a black box with a
yellow pulsating light, which it pointed towards Heinonen. Shortly
after, it disappeared again, and so did the flying disc. Both men
were left with serious physiological side effects, but Heinonen
developed the most serious symptoms. They also both had a series of
further ”supernatural” experiences. Heino claimed many later
UFO-sightings, two encounters with a female spacewoman (who summoned
him to a secluded area via telepathy), and on top of this developed
psychic abilities in the wake of the initial experience.
 |
| Sketch of the Imjärvi humanoid's face, and it's mysterious box. |
That Heinonen
and Viljo saw something, seems to be confirmed by the fact
that there were other witnesses in the area who saw a strange light
in the sky at the same time. But even more interesting is the fact
that an encounter took place about 100 meters from there, less than a
year before. In February of 1969, Matti Kontulainen (16 years old at
the time) was skiing through the forest at night, when suddenly an
intensely bright light flew by, just above treetop level. He decribed
it looking like ”a huge welding flame”. So, in the three
Finnish reports above, we also have the curious occurence of strange
flames – not the most common element found in UFO reports of this
kind.
It
might also be of interest, that a legendary Finnish nightclub, The Funky Maruschka, opened close to Imjärvi a few years later. At
least one person i know, who visited the club as a young man, has
expressed the opinion that this is probably not a coincidence.
Variations on a Theme
That
the Imjärvi case came to be one of the most famous in ufology has,
as with so many other things in life, a lot to do with both
circumstance and timing. There are many other cases like it that
raise just as many eyebrows and questions (as Albert Rosales' files
shows countless examples of), but which, for some reason or another,
wasn't explored in more detail at the time. When backtracking a bit,
it becomes clear that even the basic ”formula” for the Imjärvi
encounter had already been tried and tested quite a few times by
1970. There is even a lesser known Finnish incident from 1965, which
happened about 100 km from where Heinonen and Viljo had their
encounter. This
case almost seems like a mix between the Imjärvi encounter and the
1939 Saarijärvi case, mentioned earlier:
On
August
19th
of that year, a
father
and his son - Matti and Teuvo Kuningas – strayed away from the
rest of their family (the mother and younger brother), while out
picking blueberries. Suddenly, they saw what looked like a giant
stone about 30 meters away inside the forest. On further inspection,
they encountered a 1 meter tall, broad-shouldered entity, with skin
the colour of a carrot and wearing a green overall. It had a box-like
device on it's chest, from which came some kind of a flashing light.
The entity made a number of strange sounds and movements before it disappeared. They both experienced missing
time and memory loss, but after about six months Teuvo remembered the
above details and related it to his younger brother, Tapani. The
father also recalled many of the details later on. Tapani Kuningas,
by the way, later became one of Finlands most active ufologists.
I have already started to draw attention to the
shared details of these cases, but even more will become obvious
later on. I also plan on making a seperate post exclusively about
mythological and fairy-tale precursors, but i should mention in
passing that i have looked into the tradition of Finnish folklore and
fairytales, for potential sources of influence. I was not able to
find any particularly affinity for stories about mysterious boxes,
although there is indeed a tradition of magic objects, such as purses
that supply an endless amount of riches, magic handkerchiefs, etc. I
did find mention of a ”magic tinderbox”, but nothing that really
matches the box of the Imjärvi entity.
Sources:
Albert Rosales
Humanoid Catalogue at http://www.ufoinfo.com/humanoid/
Flying Saucer Review
UFO-Nyt (Denmark)
Apo, Satu: The Narrative World of Finnish Fairy Tales: Structure, Agency and Evaluation in Southwest Finnish Folk Tales (FFC no:256, 1995)
Carey, Thomas J. & Schmitt, Donald R.: Witness to Roswell (2009)
And
others...
